A Vital Legislative Effort to Expand Survivors’ Access to Justice
In December 2024, Alabama State Senator Merika Coleman introduced Senate Bill 21 (SB 21)—a significant piece of legislation that seeks to reform the statute of limitations (SOL) for civil cases involving child sexual abuse. This proposal aims to address a crucial reality: many survivors are not ready to come forward until decades after the abuse occurs. Under current Alabama law, victims must file a civil lawsuit by their 25th birthday, just six years after reaching the legal age of majority (19).
SB 21 proposes extending that deadline to age 55, effectively giving survivors 36 years post-majority to pursue justice through the courts. For those who were previously time-barred by existing law, the bill also introduces a two-year lookback window—allowing survivors to file lawsuits between October 1, 2025, and October 1, 2027, regardless of when the abuse occurred.
Why This Matters
Survivors of childhood sexual abuse often delay disclosure for years due to trauma, fear, shame, or emotional and psychological barriers. Many don’t fully understand the impact of their abuse—or feel safe enough to speak about it—until well into adulthood.
By extending the SOL, SB 21 acknowledges that healing takes time and that the justice system should not penalize survivors for that.
Looking Back: SB 127 and a Renewed Commitment
This isn’t the first time Alabama lawmakers have tried to extend protections for survivors. A similar bill—SB 127—was introduced in 2023, but it did not pass. SB 21 represents a renewed and more focused effort, signaling growing awareness and momentum around this critical issue.
What’s Next?
As of now, SB 21 has been introduced but is not yet law. Until the bill passes and goes into effect, the current statute of limitations remains: survivors must file a civil claim before turning 25.
At HGD Law Firm, we continue to monitor legislative developments closely. If enacted, this law would provide renewed hope and legal standing for countless individuals whose voices have gone unheard for far too long.
A Note to Survivors
If you’re unsure how the statute of limitations may affect your case, you’re not alone. Our attorneys are here to listen—confidentially, compassionately, and without pressure. The law is evolving, and so are your options.
